The Forbidden City is not only has a gorgeous outside, but also has
the cultural history of China inside. You could get to know more China
from here, because this palace was the imperial palace in the Qing and
Ming dynasty. The ancient Chinese kings, queens and concubines were
living in this place.
The
Chinese name of the Forbidden City is "Zi Jing Cheng", and this name is
from an ancient myth. The ancient Chinese astrologer thinks that the
Jade Emperor is living in a star which named "Zi Wei", therefore the
king on the earth who needs to live in the same place as the Jade
Emperor, so they named this place "Zi Jing Cheng" to represent the King
of China. Such a beautiful name and myth, isn't it?
The Forbidden
City has more than 720,000 square meters and more than 8,000 rooms. I
could not imagine how big this palace is, but I could feel how imposing
this architecture is when I stood up in front of the palace. You will
feel that everything is so small in front of this building.
In the
past five hundred years, the palace has lived in 14 Ming dynasty kings
and also has lived in 10 kings of the Qing dynasty. Therefore this
palace has built several times, but the ancient people had kept the
original shape always. According to historical records, there were
230,000 craftsman had built the Forbidden City, and have several hundred
soldiers and workers. This great project had finished in 15 years.
And
I need to mention that there is a river around this city, the ancient
Chinese named it as "Hu Cheng river", means this river has a function
which is to protect the city inside. There are four doors of this "Hu
Cheng river", and have several doorkeeper of each door. When the war is
coming, the ancient people could close these doors to keep people inside
in safe, and also could defense the enemy.
The Forbidden City
construction rests on its layout and the function divides into "the
outer court" and "the imperial palace" two major parts. The outer court
has made up of
three palaces which are Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall
of Complete Harmony and Baohe palace. And the Hall of Supreme Harmony
in the Forbidden City is not only a place for the emperor to celebrate
festivals, wedding and birthday, but also is the place for rehearsing
rites. Therefore the Hall of Supreme Harmony is one of the most gorgeous
place of the Forbidden City.
The architecture-centric of imperial
palace is the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and the
Palace of Earthly Tranquility. These buildings had made for the emperor
living with the royal harem.
This is all I could remember, this place impressed so much. More about Forbidden City tours and Beijing day tours here.
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