Terracotta Warriors
and Horses is located 1,500 meters east of Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum. One
figurine first discovered the hole, rectangular, 230 meters from east
to west, north and south, 62 meters wide, about 5 meters deep, with a
total area of 14,260 square meters, surrounded by slopes in doorways
left and right and has a terracotta pits.
Terracotta Warriors and
Horses, also called terracotta army, is known as "the Eighth Wonder of
the World", and is ranked the human cultural heritage of the world.
The
Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Dynasty shocked the people
all over the world with their magnificent vigor and outstanding carving
art. The No. 1, 2, 3 and 4 pits have been excavated. The terracotta
warriors tour in Xian allow you to see the vivid and lifelike figurines,
each warriors has different features and facial expression. The
warriors on the war chariots, warriors riding horses and infantry
warriors in large numbers formed different combinations in an orderly
and solemn way.
Having pass the second gate, you can see the Pit
No. 1 hall from a distance. There is lawn in front of the hall. A
monument writes Terracotta Warriors Museum.
I enter the Pit No. 1
hall with an exciting feeling. The left side is the entrance. The right
side is the exit. Entering needs the checking. In principle it permits
you entering only one time. Terracotta Warriors Pit No. 1 in front of
me! So great to be an emperor!
The
spectacular life like Terracotta Army can be separated into three pits.
All statues have unique expressions and the armor of each soldier also
varies depending on rank. Moreover, different statues have different
poses and facial expressions all faces were unique. There are a total of
8 types of soldiers.
Generals – The Generals are fewest in
numbers and there is approximately only 10 in one pit. There are two
types of generals, robe generals and armor generals. The robe generals
are dressed more simply with a cockade on the chest. The armor general
on the other hand is dressed in full armor with 8 cockades on the chest,
back and shoulders.
Sergeants – The sergeants are positioned on
the left and right of the chariots and they are dressed in long robes
with outer armor and can be distinguished with their hemp head cloths.
The sergeants were armed with spears and long swords.
Military
Officers – The military officers are separated into different rankings.
There are various forms of armor with some wear single crowns and some
with double crowns.
Cavalry – Cavalry warriors can be found in
pits one and two. The cavalry soldiers wear circular cap, tight sleeve
robes, tapered trousers, ankle boots and small armors.
Charioteers
- The charioteers can be found in all three pits and are dressed in
long robes with outer armor and wear high hats. Their wrists are covered
by Gardebras and legs were protected with leg guards.
Archers –
There are standing archers and kneeling archers in pit two. The standing
archers wear light coat armor with their hair bound up. The kneeling
archers are dressed in the same as the standing archers, kneeling on
their right leg and the detail put into these statues can be seen on the
sole of the archer's shoes where the stitching details have been put
in.
Infantry – The ordinary soldiers can be divided into two
groups depending on their armor. Positioned on the outer circle are the
field robes warriors that are dressed in much more flexible gear and the
armor equipped warriors are in the center.
The Terracotta Army
was first discovered a group of farmers when they were digging a well
for imagination in the spring of 1974. And from then began the
excavation. There are four main pits associated with the terracotta
army. More Xian tour information from China Tour Advisors.
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